دموع الحنين
07-09-2008, 06:13 PM
الماضي البسيط
يأتي الفعل الماضي على عدة أشكال
الماضي المنتظم " الشكل الأول : الفعل وهو إضافة ( d,ed ) عند تحويله إلى الماضي
Visit visited
store stored
الفعل الماضي الثابت : عدم الفعل عند تحوله إلى الماضي
Put Put
cut cut
الفعل الماضي الشاذ : وهو تغير شكل الفعل عند تحوله إلى ماضي وهذه الأفعال تحفظ غيبا
Have had
eat ate
الإستعمال
للتعبير عن حدث وقع في الماضي ضمن فترة زمنية محددة مثل :
“ ago , yesterday , for ages , last( week , month , day , … ) , that ( day , time week, … ) ,it’s ( time , 2hours , several days … )
I sent ( send ) a letter to my friend last week .
We had ( have ) a bike many years ago .
النفـــــــي يتم نفي التصريف الثاني وذلك باستخدام ( مجرد + didn’t )
Had didn’t have
Broke didn’t broke
Saw didn’t see
السؤال a. Why questions
W.h + did + subject + verb (base) + object + comp?
What did John eat last evening ?
Where did Ahmad leave last night ?
b.Yes , no questions
Did + subject + verb ( base ) +object + comp ?
Did Ahmad watch television yesterday ?
Did Laila play basketball yesterday ?
تمارين
Who .............. ( smell ) burning food 2 minutes ago ?
You .................. ( sing ) well in the party last night .
She ................... ( not/ knew ) my name frow the newspaper
that day .
It's time we ............... ( close ) the shop .
Suppose the teacher ................. ( catch ) us in his room .
She wishes she ....................... ( know) the answer .
I'd rather you ............... ( not/talk) so much .
I .............. ( sea ) friend yesterday .
She ....................... ( study ) English two house ago .
Three days ago we ....................... ( visit ) Babylon .
John .................. ( play ) football last Sunday .
Last winter he .................... ( be ) in London .
Ahmad and Zaki ................. ( be ) ill yesterday .
Yesterday I ..................... ( not be ) at home .
Last spring they ................. ( not to be ) in London
................... you ................. him last week ?
Why he ................. ( be ) late yesterday ?
يأتي الفعل الماضي على عدة أشكال
الماضي المنتظم " الشكل الأول : الفعل وهو إضافة ( d,ed ) عند تحويله إلى الماضي
Visit visited
store stored
الفعل الماضي الثابت : عدم الفعل عند تحوله إلى الماضي
Put Put
cut cut
الفعل الماضي الشاذ : وهو تغير شكل الفعل عند تحوله إلى ماضي وهذه الأفعال تحفظ غيبا
Have had
eat ate
الإستعمال
للتعبير عن حدث وقع في الماضي ضمن فترة زمنية محددة مثل :
“ ago , yesterday , for ages , last( week , month , day , … ) , that ( day , time week, … ) ,it’s ( time , 2hours , several days … )
I sent ( send ) a letter to my friend last week .
We had ( have ) a bike many years ago .
النفـــــــي يتم نفي التصريف الثاني وذلك باستخدام ( مجرد + didn’t )
Had didn’t have
Broke didn’t broke
Saw didn’t see
السؤال a. Why questions
W.h + did + subject + verb (base) + object + comp?
What did John eat last evening ?
Where did Ahmad leave last night ?
b.Yes , no questions
Did + subject + verb ( base ) +object + comp ?
Did Ahmad watch television yesterday ?
Did Laila play basketball yesterday ?
تمارين
Who .............. ( smell ) burning food 2 minutes ago ?
You .................. ( sing ) well in the party last night .
She ................... ( not/ knew ) my name frow the newspaper
that day .
It's time we ............... ( close ) the shop .
Suppose the teacher ................. ( catch ) us in his room .
She wishes she ....................... ( know) the answer .
I'd rather you ............... ( not/talk) so much .
I .............. ( sea ) friend yesterday .
She ....................... ( study ) English two house ago .
Three days ago we ....................... ( visit ) Babylon .
John .................. ( play ) football last Sunday .
Last winter he .................... ( be ) in London .
Ahmad and Zaki ................. ( be ) ill yesterday .
Yesterday I ..................... ( not be ) at home .
Last spring they ................. ( not to be ) in London
................... you ................. him last week ?
Why he ................. ( be ) late yesterday ?